Algae – Cadmium
| Contaminant | Activated Alumina | Aeration | Air Stripping | Carbon | Carbon Activated Gran (GAC) |
Carbon Activated Powder | Chlorination | Coalescers | Cyclonic Separation | Deionization D.I. |
Diatomaceous Earth (D.E.) |
Diffused Air Floatation DAF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algae | – | X | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | X |
| Aluminum | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Ammonia/ Ammonium (NH3, NH4) |
X | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Arsenic (SA) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Bacteria | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – |
| Barium (BA) | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – |
| Benzene (C6H6) |
– | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Bicarbonate (HC03) |
– | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand |
– | X | X | – | X | X | – | – | – | – |
X |
X |
| Cadmium (Cd) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
X |
– | – |
| Contaminant | Floc- culate |
Hydro- carbon Absorption |
NANO Filtration (Membrane) |
Oleophilic (Oil Loving) |
Oxidation/ Reduction |
Ozon- ation |
Reverse Osmosis (R.O.) |
Settling (Gravity) |
Skimming (Flotation) |
Softening (Deminer- alization) |
Solids (Screen, Bag, Cartridge) |
Stilling Well |
Ultra- filtration |
Ultraviolet (U.V.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algae | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X |
| Aluminum | X | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Ammonia/ Ammonium (NH3, NH4) |
– | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Arsenic (SA) |
X | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Bacteria | X | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X |
| Barium (BA) | X | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Benzene (C6H6) |
– | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Bicarbonate (HC03) |
X | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand |
– | – | X | – | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | X |
| Cadmium (Cd) |
X | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | X |
Carbon – Chromium
| Contaminant | Activated Alumina | Aeration | Air Stripping | Carbon | Carbon Activated Gran (GAC) | Carbon Activated Powder | Chlorination | Coalescers | Cyclonic Separation | Deionization D.I. | Diatomaceous Earth (D.E.) | Diffused Air Floatation DAF |
| Carbon Tetrachloride (CCL4) |
– | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chloride (CL) |
– | X | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chlorine (CH2) |
– | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chlorobenzene (C6H5CL) |
– | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chloroethane (CH3CH2CL) |
– | X | X | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – |
– |
| Chloroform (CHCL3) |
– | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chromated Copper Arsenate |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chromium (Trivalent) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Chromium (Hexavalent) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Contaminant | Floc- culation |
Hydro- carbon Absorption |
NANO Filtration (Mem- brane) |
Oleophilic (Oil Loving) | Oxidation/ Reduction | Ozon- ation |
Reverse Osmosis (R.O.) | Settling (Gravity) | Skimming (Flotation) | Softening (Deminer- alization) | Solids (Screen, Bag, Cartridge) | Stilling Well | Ultra- filtration | Ultraviolet (U.V.) |
| Carbon Tetrachloride (CCL4) |
– | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chloride (CL) |
– | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Chlorine (CH2) |
– | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chlorobenzene (C6H5CL) |
– | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chloroethane (CH3CH2CL) |
– | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chloroform (CHCL3) |
– | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chromated Copper Arsenate |
X | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chromium (Trivalent) |
X | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Chromium (Hexavalent) |
X | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
COD – Dichloropropene
| Contaminant | Activated Alumina | Aeration | Air Stripping | Carbon | Carbon Activated Gran (GAC) | Carbon Activated Powder | Chlorination | Coalescers | Cyclonic Separation | Deionization D.I. | Diatomaceous Earth (D.E.) | Diffused Air Floatation DAF |
| COD (Chemical OxygenDemand) |
–
|
X | X | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | X |
| Copper (Cu) |
X |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Cyanide (NACN)(KCN) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Dichloro- benzene (C6H4CL2) |
– | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dichloro- ethylene (CH3 CHCL2) |
– | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dichlorophenol | – | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dichloropropene | – | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Contaminant | Floc- culation |
Hydro- carbon Absorption |
NANO Filtration (Mem- brane) |
Oleophilic (Oil Loving) | Oxidation/ Reduction | Ozon- ation |
Reverse Osmosis (R.O.) | Settling (Gravity) | Skimming (Flotation) | Softening (Deminer- alization) | Solids (Screen, Bag, Cartridge) | Stilling Well | Ultra- filtration | Ultraviolet (U.V.) |
| COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) |
– |
– |
X |
– | X | X | X | – | – | X | – | – | X | X |
| Copper (Cu) | X | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | X |
| Cyanide (NACN)(KCN) |
– | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dichloro- benzene (C6H4CL2) |
– | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dichloro- ethylene (CH3 CHCL2) |
– | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dichlorophenol | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dichloropropene | – | – | – | – | – |
X |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Di-N-Butyl Pathalete – Gasoline
| Contaminant | Activated Alumina | Aeration | Air Stripping | Carbon | Carbon Activated Gran (GAC) | Carbon Activated Powder | Chlorination | Coalescers | Cyclonic Separation | Deionization D.I. | Diatomaceous Earth (D.E.) | Diffused Air Floatation DAF |
| Di-n-Butyl Pathalete |
– | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dinitro-O- Cresol |
– | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dinitro-Phenol | – | X | X | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dinitro-Toluene | – | X | X | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ethylbenzene | – | X | X | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Fluorine | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Fluoride (F) |
X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Fats, Oil, Grease (FOG) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | X |
| Gasoline | – | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | X |
| Contaminant | Floc- culation |
Hydro- carbon Absorption |
NANO Filtration (Mem- brane) |
Oleophilic (Oil Loving) | Oxidation/ Reduction | Ozon- ation |
Reverse Osmosis (R.O.) | Settling (Gravity) | Skimming (Flotation) | Softening (Deminer- alization) | Solids (Screen, Bag, Cartridge) | Stilling Well | Ultra- filtration | Ultraviolet (U.V.) |
| Di-n-Butyl Pathalete |
– | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dinitro-O- Cresol |
– | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dinitro-Phenol | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Dinitro-Toluene | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ethylbenzene | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Fluorine | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Fluoride (F) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Fats, Oil, Grease (FOG) |
– | X | – | X | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – |
| Gasoline | – | X | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Hexachloro-benzene – Mercury
| Contaminant | Activated Alumina | Aeration | Air Stripping | Carbon | Carbon Activated Gran (GAC) | Carbon Activated Powder | Chlorination | Coalescers | Cyclonic Separation | Deionization D.I. | Diatomaceous Earth (D.E.) | Diffused Air Floatation DAF |
| Hexachloro- benzene |
– | – | – |
X |
X |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Hydrogen (H) |
– | X | X | – |
– |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| HydrogenGas(H2) | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Iodine (I) | – | – | – | – |
– |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Iron (Fe) | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
X |
– | – |
| Led (Pb) | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Magnesium (Mg) |
X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Manganese (Mn) |
X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Mercury (Hg) |
X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Contaminant | Floc- culation |
Hydro- carbon Absorption |
NANO Filtration (Mem- brane) |
Oleophilic (Oil Loving) | Oxidation/ Reduction | Ozon- ation |
Reverse Osmosis (R.O.) | Settling (Gravity) | Skimming (Flotation) | Softening (Deminer- alization) | Solids (Screen, Bag, Cartridge) | Stilling Well | Ultra- filtration | Ultraviolet (U.V.) |
| Hexachloro- benzene |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Hydrogen (H) |
– | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| HydrogenGas (H2) |
– | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Iodine (I) | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Iron (Fe) |
X |
– | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | X | – | – | X | – |
| Led (Pb) | X | – | – | – | X | – | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Magnesium (Mg) |
X | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | X | – | – | X | – |
| Manganese (Mn) |
X | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | X | – | – | X | – |
| Mercury (Hg) |
X | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
Methyl Chloride – Potassium
| Contaminant | Activated Alumina | Aeration | Air Stripping | Carbon | Carbon Activated Gran (GAC) | Carbon Activated Powder | Chlorination | Coalescers | Cyclonic Separation | Deionization D.I. | Diatomaceous Earth (D.E.) | Diffused Air Floatation DAF |
| Methyl Chloride |
– | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| MethylIsobutyl Ketone |
– | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Napthalene | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nickel (Ni) | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Nitrate (NO3) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Nitrobenzene | – | X | X | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nitrophenol | – | X | X | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Phenol | – | X | – | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Phosphate (PO) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Phosphorus(P) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Potassium (K) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Contaminant | Floc- culation |
Hydro- carbon Absorption |
NANO Filtration (Mem- brane) |
Oleophilic (Oil Loving) | Oxidation/ Reduction | Ozon- ation |
Reverse Osmosis (R.O.) | Settling (Gravity) | Skimming (Flotation) | Softening (Deminer- alization) | Solids (Screen, Bag, Cartridge) | Stilling Well | Ultra- filtration | Ultraviolet (U.V.) |
| Methyl Chloride |
– | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Methyl- Isobutyl Ketone |
– | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Napthalene | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nickel (Ni) | X | – | – | – | X | – | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Nitrate (NO3) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nitrobenzene | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nitrophenol | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Phenol | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Phosphate (PO) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Phosphorus (P) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – |
| Potassium (K) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Radon – Suspended Solids
| Contaminant | Activated Alumina | Aeration | Air Stripping | Carbon | Carbon Activated Gran (GAC) | Carbon Activated Powder | Chlorination | Coalescers | Cyclonic Separation | Deionization D.I. | Diatomaceous Earth (D.E.) | Diffused Air Floatation DAF |
| Radon (Rn) | – |
X |
X |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Radium (Ra) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Selenium (Se) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Silver (Ag) |
X |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Sodium (na) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Strontium (Sr) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Sulfate (So) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Surfactants | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X |
| Suspended Solids |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | X | X |
| Contaminant | Floc- culation |
Hydro- carbon Absorption |
NANO Filtration (Mem- brane) |
Oleophilic (Oil Loving) | Oxidation/ Reduction | Ozon- ation |
Reverse Osmosis (R.O.) | Settling (Gravity) | Skimming (Flotation) | Softening (Deminer- alization) | Solids (Screen, Bag, Cartridge) | Stilling Well | Ultra- filtration | Ultraviolet (U.V.) |
| Radon (Rn) | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Radium (Ra) | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Selenium (Se) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Silver (Ag) | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Sodium (na) | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Strontium (Sr) |
X | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Sulfate (So) |
X | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Surfactants | X | – | – | – | X | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Suspended Solids |
X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | X | X | – |
Tetrahydufuran – Zirconium
| Contaminant | Activated Alumina | Aeration | Air Stripping | Carbon | Carbon Activated Gran (GAC) | Carbon Activated Powder | Chlorination | Coalescers | Cyclonic Separation | Deionization D.I. | Diatomaceous Earth (D.E.) | Diffused Air Floatation DAF |
| Tetrahydofuran | – | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Thallium (Ti) |
X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Thorium (Th) |
X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tin (Sn) | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | – | – |
| Titanium (Ti) |
X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Toluene | – | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trichlorobenzene | – | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trichloroethylene | – | X | X | X | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Uranium (U) | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Urea | – | – | – | X | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – |
| WaterSoluableOils | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Xylene | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Zinc (Zn) | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – |
| Zirconium (Zr) |
X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Contaminant | Floc- culation |
Hydro- carbon Absorption |
NANO Filtration (Mem- brane) |
Oleophilic (Oil Loving) | Oxidation/ Reduction | Ozon- ation |
Reverse Osmosis (R.O.) | Settling (Gravity) | Skimming (Flotation) | Softening (Deminer- alization) | Solids (Screen, Bag, Cartridge) | Stilling Well | Ultra- filtration | Ultraviolet (U.V.) |
| Tetrahydofuran | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Thallium (Ti) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Thorium (Th) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tin (Sn) | – | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Titanium (Ti) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Toluene | – | – | – | – | X | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trichlorobenzene | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trichloroethylene | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Uranium (U) | – | – | – | – | X | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Urea | – | – | – | – | X | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Water Soluable Oils |
X | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | X | – |
| Xylene | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Zinc (Zn) | X | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Zirconium (Zr) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | X | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |